Riyadh as-Salihin · Na. 871
Mlango wa 871: Kitabu cha Mambo Yaliyokatazwa (Makatazo)
وعن أبي بكر رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : "ألا أنبئكم بأكبر الكبائر؟" قلنا: بلى يا رسول الله. قال: "الإشراك بالله، وعقوق الوالدين" وكان متكئا فجلس، فقال: "ألا وقول الزور!" فما زال يكررها حتى قلنا: ليته سكت. متفق عليه
Kutoka kwa Abu Bakrah (Radhi za Allah ziwe juu yake) reported: "The Mjumbe wa Allah (Rehema na amani za Allah ziwe juu yake) said, "Shall I not inform you of one of the gravest of the cardinal sins?" We said: "Yes, Ewe Mjumbe wa Allah!" He (ﷺ) said, "To join others as partners with Allah in worship and to be undutiful to one's parents." The Mjumbe wa Allah (Rehema na amani za Allah ziwe juu yake) sat up from his reclining position (in order to stress the importance of what he was going to say) and added, "I warn you making a false statement and giving a false testimony. I warn you against making a false statement and giving a false testimony." The Mjumbe wa Allah (Rehema na amani za Allah ziwe juu yake) kept on repeating this (warning) till we wished he should stop."
Daraja: Sahihi
Riyadh as-Salihin · Na. 1609
Mlango wa 1609: Kitabu cha Misingi (Nia, Toba, Subira na Kumcha Allah)
وعن أبي المقداد بن الأسود، رضي الله عنه ، قال: قلت لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : أرأيت إن لقيت رجلاً من الكفار، فاقتتلنا، فضرب إحدى يدى بالسيف، فقطعها، ثم لاذ منى بشجرة، فقال أسلمت لله، أأقتله يارسول الله بعد أن قالها؟ فقال:
"لا تقتله، فإن قتلته، فإنه بمنزلتك قبل أن تقتله، وإنك بمنزلته قبل أن يقول كلمته التى قال" ((متفق عليه)) .
((ومعنى أنه بمنزلتك أي :معصوم الدم محكوم بإسلامه، ومعنى أنك بمنزلته أي : مباح الدم بالقصاص لورثته، لا أنه بمنزلته في الكفر؛ والله أعلم)).
Kutoka kwa Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad (Radhi za Allah ziwe juu yake) reported: "I said, "Tell me, Ewe Mjumbe wa Allah, if I meet an infidel, and we fight together, and he cuts off my hands with his sword, then hides from me behind a tree and (then) says he has submitted himself to Allah. Shall I kill him after he has said it?" He (ﷺ) replied, "Do not kill him." I submitted, "But Ewe Mjumbe wa Allah, he cut off one of my hands and only then he said it." Mjumbe wa Allah (Rehema na amani za Allah ziwe juu yake) then replied, "Do not kill him, for if you do so, he will be in the position in which you were before you killed him (i.e., he will be considered a Muislamu and thus his life will be inviolable), and you will be in the position in which he was before he made his testimony (i.e., your life will not be inviolable, for his heirs can ask for Qisas)".."
Daraja: Sahihi
