Alitufundisha Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake- hotuba ya dharura (Haja)

Kiarabu

عن عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه قال: عَلَّمَنَا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُطْبَةَ الحَاجَةِ: إِنَّ الحَمْدَ للهِ، نَسْتَعِيْنُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ، وَنَعُوْذُ بِهِ مِنْ شُرُوْرِ أَنْفُسِنَا، مَنْ يَهْدِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا الله، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُوْلُهُ، {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ والأرحام إن الله كان عليكم رقيبا} [النساء: 1]، {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ وَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ} [آل عمران: 102]، {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا (70) يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ أَعْمَالَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ وَمَنْ يُطِعِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ فَازَ فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا} [الأحزاب:70 - 71].

Tafsiri ya Kiswahili

Imepokewa kutoka kwa Abdullahi Bin Masoud -Radhi za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yake- amesema: Alitufundisha Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake- hotuba ya dharura (Haja)" Kila sifa njema zinamstahiki Mwenyezi Mungu, tunamtaka msaada na tunamuomba msamaha, na tunajilinda kwake kutokana na shari ya nafsi zetu, anaye muongoza Mwenyezi Mungu hakuna wa kumpoteza, na anayempoteza hakuna wa kumuongoa, na ninashuhudia kuwa hapana Mola apasaye kuabudiwa kwa haki isipokuwa Mwenyezi Mungu, na nina shuhudia kuwa Muhammadi ni mja wake na ni Mtume wake, "Enyi watu mcheni Mola wenu aliyekuumbeni kutokana na nafsi moja, na akaiumbia mke wake, na akatoa kutoka kwa wawili hao wanaume wengi na wanawake wengi, na mcheni Mwenyezi Mungu ambaye mnaombana kwa jina lake nyinyi na familia zenu, hakika Mwenyezi Mungu kwenu nyinyi ni mchunga" [An-Nisaai:1] "Enyi mlio amini mcheni Mwenyezi Mungu ukweli wa kumcha, na wala msife ila mfe nanyi ni waislamu (wa kweli)" [Al-Imran: 102], "Enyi mlio amini mcheni Mwenyezi Mungu na mseme maneno ya sawa (70) Atakutengenezeeni mambo yenu na atakusameheni madhambi yenu, na atakayemtii Mwenyezi Mungu na Mtume atakuwa amefaulu kufaulu kukubwa" [Al-Ahzaab: 70-71].

English translation

‘Abdullāh ibn Mas‘ūd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) taught us the sermon of need: "Praise be to Allah. We seek His help and forgiveness. We seek refuge with Him from the evils of our souls. Whoever Allah guides, none can lead astray, and whoever Allah leads astray, none can guide. I testify that there is no god but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. {O people, fear your Lord Who created you from a single soul, and created from it its mate, and from both of them created countless men and women. Fear Allah in Whose name you ask one another, and be mindful of your kinship ties, for Allah is ever Watchful over you.} [Surat an-Nisā’: 1] {O you who believe, fear Allah as He should be feared, and do not die except as Muslims.} [Surat Āl-‘Imrān: 102] {O you who believe, fear Allah and say what is right, He will guide you to righteous deeds and forgive your sins. Whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger will surely achieve a supreme triumph.} [Surat al-Ahzāb: 70-71]"

Maelezo

Anaeleza bin Abbasi -Radhi za Allah ziwe juu yake- yakuwa Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake- aliwafundisha hotuba ya haja (dharura), nayo ni ile inayosemwa wakati wa kufungua mazungumzo katika hotuba na wakati wa shida zao, kama hotuba ya ndoa na hotuba ya Ijumaa na nyinginezo, Na hotuba hii imekusanya maana tukufu, kwanzia kubainisha ustahiki wa Mwenyezi Mungu wa aina zote za kuhimidiwa, na kutaka msaada kutoka kwake yeye pekee asiye na mshirika wake, na stara ya madhambi na kusamehewa, na kuomba kinga kwake dhidi ya kila shari, na shari za nafsi na nyinginezo. Kisha akaeleza Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake- yakuwa uongofu uko mkononi mwa Mwenyezi Mungu, mwenye kumuongoza hakuna wa kumpoteza, na anayempoteza hana wa kumuongoza. Kisha akataja shahada ya tauhidi nakuwa hakuna muabudiwa wa haki isipokuwa Mwenyezi Mungu, na shahada ya ujumbe kuwa Muhammadi ni mja wa Mwenyezi Mungu na Mtume wake. Na ikahitimisha hotuba hii kwa aya hizi tatu zilizojaa amri ya kumcha Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu kwa kufanya maamrisho yake na kuyaepuka makatazo yake kwa kutaka radhi za Mwenyezi Mungu, nakuwa malipo ya mwenye kufanya hivyo ni kutengemaa kwa matendo na kauli, na kusamehewa madhambi na kufutwa makosa na maisha mazuri duniani na kufaulu kwa kuipata pepo siku ya Kiyama.

Faida

• Sunna ya kufungua hotuba ya ndoa na Ijumaa na zinginezo kwa hotuba hii.
• Hotuba ni lazima ikusanye kuhimidi (kushukuru) na shahada mbili na baadhi ya aya ndani ya Qur'ani.
• Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake- kuwafundisha masahaba zake yale wanayoyahitaji katika dini yao.