عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الْمُفْلِسُ؟» قَالُوا: الْمُفْلِسُ فِينَا مَنْ لَا دِرْهَمَ لَهُ وَلَا مَتَاعَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمُفْلِسَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِصَلَاةٍ وَصِيَامٍ وَزَكَاةٍ، وَيَأْتِي قَدْ شَتَمَ هَذَا، وَقَذَفَ هَذَا، وَأَكَلَ مَالَ هَذَا، وَسَفَكَ دَمَ هَذَا، وَضَرَبَ هَذَا، فَيُعْطَى هَذَا مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ، وَهَذَا مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ، فَإِنْ فَنِيَتْ حَسَنَاتُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْضَى مَا عَلَيْهِ أُخِذَ مِنْ خَطَايَاهُمْ فَطُرِحَتْ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ طُرِحَ فِي النَّارِ».
Imepokelewa kutoka kwa Abuu Huraira -radhi za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yake- yakwamba Mtume -rehema na amani ziwe juu yake- amesema: "Je mnajua ni nani aliyefilisika?" Wakasema: Aliyefilisika kwetu ewe Mjumbe wa Mwenyezi Mungu ni yule asiye na Dirham (pesa) wala mali yoyote. Akasema: "Hakika aliyefilisika katika umma wangu ni yule atakayekuja siku ya Kiyama akiwa na (ibada za) swaumu na swala na zaka, na akaja akiwa kamtukana huyu, na kamzulia machafu huyu, na kala mali ya huyu, na amemwaga damu ya huyu na amempiga huyu, hivyo atapunguziwa huyu kutoka katika mema yake, na huyu katika mema yake, yakimalizika mema yake kabla hajamaliza kulipa anayodaiwa yatachukuliwa kutoka katika makosa yao yatatupwa kwake kisha atatupwa katika moto".
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you know who the bankrupt is?" They said: "The bankrupt among us is the one who has neither money nor belongings." He said: "Verily, the bankrupt in my Ummah is the one who comes on the Day of Resurrection with prayers, fasting, and Zakah, but he comes while he has hurled abuse at this one, slandered that one, unlawfully consumed the wealth of this one, shed the blood of that one, and beat this one. So, this one will be given of his good deeds and that one will be given of his good deeds. If his good deeds run out before justice is fulfilled, some of their sins will be cast upon him and then he will be thrown into Hellfire."
Tahadhari dhidi ya kutumbukia katika makatazo, hasa kuhusu haki za watu zenye kuonekana na zisizoonekana.
Haki za viumbe wao kwa wao mfumo wake ni kutosameheana, na haki za Muumba isipokuwa ushirikina, zimejengeka katika msamaha.
Kutumia njia ya mazungumzo ambayo humtia shauku msikilizaji, huvuta fikira zake, na huamsha hamasa yake, hasa katika elimu malezi na muongozo.
Kumeelezwa maana halisi ya mtu aliyefilisika, naye ni yule waliyechukua wadai wake amali zake njema Siku ya Kiyama.
Kisasi Akhera kinaweza kuja katika mema yote, kiasi kwamba kusibakie jema lolote.
Muamala wa Mwenyezi Mungu kwa viumbe wake umesimama katika msingi wa uadilifu na haki.