Riziki
الرزق الحلال والصدق في المعاملات

Riziki Halali na Kazi

Kutafuta chumo halali kwa jasho lako, uaminifu katika biashara, na kujiepusha na riba, rushwa au haramu.

Inatafuta hadithi…
Sahih al-Bukhari #1014 Sahihi Wamekubaliana Bukhari na Muslim juu ya usahihi wake

عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضيَ اللهُ عنهُ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ المَسْجِدَ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ مِنْ بَابٍ كَانَ نَحْوَ دَارِ القَضَاءِ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمٌ يَخْطُبُ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَلَكَتِ الأَمْوَالُ وَانْقَطَعْتِ السُّبُلُ، فَادْعُ اللَّهَ يُغِيثُنَا، فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ أَغِثْنَا، اللَّهُمَّ أَغِثْنَا، اللَّهُمَّ أَغِثْنَا» قَالَ أَنَسٌ: وَلا وَاللَّهِ، مَا نَرَى فِي السَّمَاءِ مِنْ سَحَابٍ وَلَا قَزَعَةً، وَمَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ سَلْعٍ مِنْ بَيْتٍ وَلَا دَارٍ، قَالَ: فَطَلَعَتْ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ سَحَابَةٌ مِثْلُ التُّرْسِ، فَلَمَّا تَوَسَّطَتِ السَّمَاءَ انْتَشَرَتْ، ثُمَّ أَمْطَرَتْ، فَلَا وَاللَّهِ، مَا رَأَيْنَا الشَّمْسَ سِتًّا، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ البَابِ فِي الجُمُعَةِ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمٌ يَخْطُبُ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ قَائِمًا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَلَكَتِ الأَمْوَالُ، وَانْقَطَعَتِ السُّبُلُ، فَادْعُ اللَّهَ يُمْسِكْهَا عَنَّا، قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا وَلَا عَلَيْنَا، اللَّهُمَّ عَلَى الآكَامِ وَالظِّرَابِ، وَبُطُونِ الأَوْدِيَةِ، وَمَنَابِتِ الشَّجَرِ» قَالَ: فَأَقْلَعَتْ، وَخَرَجْنَا نَمْشِي فِي الشَّمْسِ، قَالَ شَرِيكٌ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ: أَهُوَ الرَّجُلُ الأَوَّلُ؟ فَقَالَ: «مَا أَدْرِي».

Imepokelewa kutoka kwa Anas bin Maalik -radhi za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yake-: Ya kwamba mtu mmoja aliingia msikitini siku ya Ijumaa kupitia mlango uliokuwa upande wa Dar Al-Kadhaa, na huku Mtume rehema na amani ziwe juu yake amesimama akihutubu, akamuelekea Mtume rehema na amani ziwe juu yake akiwa wima, kisha akasema: Ewe Mjumbe wa Mwenyezi Mungu, mali zimeteketea na njia zote zimekatika, muombe Mwenyezi Mungu atuletee mvua, akanyanyua Mtume rehema na amani ziwe juu yake mikono yake, kisha akasema: "Ewe Mola wetu tunyeshelezee, Ewe Mola wetu tunyeshelezee, Ewe Mola wetu tunyeshelezee". Akasema Anasi: Namuapa Mwenyezi Mungu, hatukua tukiona mbinguni mawingu wala dalili, na kati yetu na Mlima Sal'i hapakuwa na nyumba wala makazi, anasema: Likachomoza wingu nyuma yake mithili ya ngao, lilipofika kati kati ya mawingu likatanda kote, kisha mvua ikaanza kunyesha, namuapa Mwenyezi Mungu hutukuliona Jua kwa muda wa siku , kisha akaingia bwana mmoja kupitia mlango ule ule siku ya Ijumaa na Mtume rehema na amani ziwe juu yake akiwa wima akihutubia, akamuelekea akiwa kasimama akasema ewe Mjumbe wa Mwenyezi Mungu, mali zimeangamia, na njia zimekatika, muombe Mwenyezi Mungu aizuie kwetu mvua, anasema akanyanyua Mtume rehema na amani ziwe juu yake mikono yake, kisha akasema: "Ewe Mwenyezi Mungu inyeshe pembezoni mwetu na si juu yetu, ewe Mwenyezi Mungu inyeshe katika vichuguu na milima na ndani ya mabonde, na katika maoteo ya miti" Anasema: Mvua ikakata, na tukatoka tukitembea juani, amesema Shariki: Nilimuuliza Anasi, je ni yule yule mtu wa kwanza? Akasema: "Sijui".

Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: A man entered the mosque on a Friday through the gate facing Dār al-Qadā’ while the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was standing delivering the sermon. The man stood in front of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: O Messenger of Allah, the properties (livestock) have perished and the roads have been cut off. So supplicate Allah to send us rain. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) raised his hands and then said: "O Allah, send us rain. O Allah, send us rain. O Allah, send us rain." Anas said: By Allah, we could see no cloud or even a small patch of cloud in the sky, and there was not a single house or dwelling between us and (Mount) Sal‘. He said: Then, all of a sudden, a big cloud like a shield appeared from behind it and when it arrived in the middle of the sky, it spread out and rained. By Allah, we did not see the sun for a week. On Friday, a man entered through the same gate while the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was delivering the sermon. The man stood in front of him and said: O Messenger of Allah, the properties have perished and the roads have been cut off. So supplicate Allah to withhold the rain. He said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) raised his hands and said: "O Allah, around us and not upon us. O Allah, on the hills, the small mountains, the valleys, and the places where trees grow." He said: The rain stopped, and we came out walking in the sunshine. Sharīk said: I asked Anas ibn Mālik: Was it the same first man? He replied: "I do not know."

✦ Mafunzo Muhimu
  • Kufanya sababu za kutafuta riziki, kama kuomba dua, na kusafiri katika Ardhi, hakupingani na kumtegemea Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu.
  • Sunna ya kuomba dua kwa kutumia dua hii ya Mtume kwa ajili ya kuomba mvua.
Sahih Muslim #HE-3174 Sahihi Wamekubaliana Bukhari na Muslim juu ya usahihi wake

عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضيَ اللهُ عنهُ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ المَسْجِدَ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ مِنْ بَابٍ كَانَ نَحْوَ دَارِ القَضَاءِ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمٌ يَخْطُبُ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَلَكَتِ الأَمْوَالُ وَانْقَطَعْتِ السُّبُلُ، فَادْعُ اللَّهَ يُغِيثُنَا، فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ أَغِثْنَا، اللَّهُمَّ أَغِثْنَا، اللَّهُمَّ أَغِثْنَا» قَالَ أَنَسٌ: وَلا وَاللَّهِ، مَا نَرَى فِي السَّمَاءِ مِنْ سَحَابٍ وَلَا قَزَعَةً، وَمَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ سَلْعٍ مِنْ بَيْتٍ وَلَا دَارٍ، قَالَ: فَطَلَعَتْ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ سَحَابَةٌ مِثْلُ التُّرْسِ، فَلَمَّا تَوَسَّطَتِ السَّمَاءَ انْتَشَرَتْ، ثُمَّ أَمْطَرَتْ، فَلَا وَاللَّهِ، مَا رَأَيْنَا الشَّمْسَ سِتًّا، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ البَابِ فِي الجُمُعَةِ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمٌ يَخْطُبُ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ قَائِمًا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَلَكَتِ الأَمْوَالُ، وَانْقَطَعَتِ السُّبُلُ، فَادْعُ اللَّهَ يُمْسِكْهَا عَنَّا، قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا وَلَا عَلَيْنَا، اللَّهُمَّ عَلَى الآكَامِ وَالظِّرَابِ، وَبُطُونِ الأَوْدِيَةِ، وَمَنَابِتِ الشَّجَرِ» قَالَ: فَأَقْلَعَتْ، وَخَرَجْنَا نَمْشِي فِي الشَّمْسِ، قَالَ شَرِيكٌ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ: أَهُوَ الرَّجُلُ الأَوَّلُ؟ فَقَالَ: «مَا أَدْرِي».

Imepokelewa kutoka kwa Anas bin Maalik -radhi za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yake-: Ya kwamba mtu mmoja aliingia msikitini siku ya Ijumaa kupitia mlango uliokuwa upande wa Dar Al-Kadhaa, na huku Mtume rehema na amani ziwe juu yake amesimama akihutubu, akamuelekea Mtume rehema na amani ziwe juu yake akiwa wima, kisha akasema: Ewe Mjumbe wa Mwenyezi Mungu, mali zimeteketea na njia zote zimekatika, muombe Mwenyezi Mungu atuletee mvua, akanyanyua Mtume rehema na amani ziwe juu yake mikono yake, kisha akasema: "Ewe Mola wetu tunyeshelezee, Ewe Mola wetu tunyeshelezee, Ewe Mola wetu tunyeshelezee". Akasema Anasi: Namuapa Mwenyezi Mungu, hatukua tukiona mbinguni mawingu wala dalili, na kati yetu na Mlima Sal'i hapakuwa na nyumba wala makazi, anasema: Likachomoza wingu nyuma yake mithili ya ngao, lilipofika kati kati ya mawingu likatanda kote, kisha mvua ikaanza kunyesha, namuapa Mwenyezi Mungu hutukuliona Jua kwa muda wa siku , kisha akaingia bwana mmoja kupitia mlango ule ule siku ya Ijumaa na Mtume rehema na amani ziwe juu yake akiwa wima akihutubia, akamuelekea akiwa kasimama akasema ewe Mjumbe wa Mwenyezi Mungu, mali zimeangamia, na njia zimekatika, muombe Mwenyezi Mungu aizuie kwetu mvua, anasema akanyanyua Mtume rehema na amani ziwe juu yake mikono yake, kisha akasema: "Ewe Mwenyezi Mungu inyeshe pembezoni mwetu na si juu yetu, ewe Mwenyezi Mungu inyeshe katika vichuguu na milima na ndani ya mabonde, na katika maoteo ya miti" Anasema: Mvua ikakata, na tukatoka tukitembea juani, amesema Shariki: Nilimuuliza Anasi, je ni yule yule mtu wa kwanza? Akasema: "Sijui".

Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: A man entered the mosque on a Friday through the gate facing Dār al-Qadā’ while the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was standing delivering the sermon. The man stood in front of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: O Messenger of Allah, the properties (livestock) have perished and the roads have been cut off. So supplicate Allah to send us rain. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) raised his hands and then said: "O Allah, send us rain. O Allah, send us rain. O Allah, send us rain." Anas said: By Allah, we could see no cloud or even a small patch of cloud in the sky, and there was not a single house or dwelling between us and (Mount) Sal‘. He said: Then, all of a sudden, a big cloud like a shield appeared from behind it and when it arrived in the middle of the sky, it spread out and rained. By Allah, we did not see the sun for a week. On Friday, a man entered through the same gate while the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was delivering the sermon. The man stood in front of him and said: O Messenger of Allah, the properties have perished and the roads have been cut off. So supplicate Allah to withhold the rain. He said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) raised his hands and said: "O Allah, around us and not upon us. O Allah, on the hills, the small mountains, the valleys, and the places where trees grow." He said: The rain stopped, and we came out walking in the sunshine. Sharīk said: I asked Anas ibn Mālik: Was it the same first man? He replied: "I do not know."

✦ Mafunzo Muhimu
  • Kufanya sababu za kutafuta riziki, kama kuomba dua, na kusafiri katika Ardhi, hakupingani na kumtegemea Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu.
  • Sunna ya kuomba dua kwa kutumia dua hii ya Mtume kwa ajili ya kuomba mvua.
Sahih Muslim #6929 Sahihi Imepokelewa Imamu Muslim

عَن أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ وَ أَبِي الدَّرداءِ رَضيَ اللهُ عنهما أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «دَعْوَةُ الْمَرْءِ الْمُسْلِمِ لِأَخِيهِ بِظَهْرِ الْغَيْبِ مُسْتَجَابَةٌ، عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ مَلَكٌ مُوَكَّلٌ كُلَّمَا دَعَا لِأَخِيهِ بِخَيْرٍ، قَالَ الْمَلَكُ الْمُوَكَّلُ بِهِ: آمِينَ وَلَكَ بِمِثْلٍ».

Kutoka kwa Ummu Dardaai na Abuu Dardaai radhi za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yao, ya kwamba Mtume rehema na amani ziwe juu yake alikuwa akisema: "Dua ya mtu muislamu kwa ndugu yake, anapokuwa hayupo, hujibiwa, kichwani kwake huwa kuna Malaika aliyepewa kazi, kila anapomuombea ndugu yake kwa heri, Malaika aliyepewa kazi hiyo husema: Ewe Mwenyezi Mungu pokea dua, na kwako pia upate mfano wake".

’Umm ad-Dardā’ and Abu ad-Dardā’ (may Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to say: "The supplication of a Muslim for a fellow Muslim in his absence is answered. At his head, there is an entrusted angel. Whenever he invokes good for his brother, the entrusted angel says: Amen, and likewise to you."

✦ Mafunzo Muhimu
  • Himizo kwa waumini la kutendeana wema wao kwa wao walau hata kwa dua.
  • Dua ya siri inaonyesha dalili wazi juu ya imani ya kweli na udugu.
Sahih al-Bukhari #HE-66515 Sahihi Imepokelewa na Bukhari na Muslim

عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم يَقُولُ: «إنَّ الحَلَالَ بَيِّنٌ، وَإِنَّ الحَرَامَ بَيِّنٌ، وَبَيْنَهُمَا مُشْتَبِهَاتٌ لَا يَعْلَمُهُنَّ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَمَنْ اتَّقَى الشُّبُهَاتِ اسْتَبْرَأَ لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ، وَمَنْ وَقَعَ فِي الشُّبُهَاتِ وَقَعَ فِي الحَرَامِ، كَالرَّاعِي يَرْعَى حَوْلَ الحِمَى يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَرْتَعَ فِيهِ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ مَلِكٍ حِمًى، أَلَّا وَإِنَّ حِمَى اللَّهِ مَحَارِمُهُ، أَلَّا وَإِنَّ فِي الجَسَدِ مُضْغَةً إذَا صَلَحَتْ صَلَحَ الجَسَدُ كُلُّهُ، وَإذَا فَسَدَتْ فَسَدَ الجَسَدُ كُلُّهُ، أَلَا وَهِيَ القَلْبُ».

Kutoka kwa Abdallah bin Nu'man bin Bashiri -radhi za Allah ziwe juu yake- amesema: Nilimsikia Mtume -rehema na amani ziwe juu yake- akisema: "Hakika halali iko wazi, na hakika haramu iko wazi na kati ya halali na haramu kuna mambo yenye kutatiza, hawayajui mambo hayo wengi miongoni mwa watu, atakaye yaepuka mambo yenye kutatiza, basi atakuwa kaihifadhi dini yake na heshima yake, na atakayeingia katika mambo yenye kutatiza atakuwa kaingia katika haramu, ni kama mfano wa mchunga mifugo mwenye kuchungia kando kando ya mipaka wanahofiwa (mifugo wake) kuingia humo, tambueni na hakika kila Mfalme ana mipaka yake, na tambueni kuwa mipaka ya Mwenyezi Mungu ni makatazo yake, na tambueni kuwa katika mwili kuna kipande cha nyama, kikitengemaa mwili mzima unatengemaa, na kikiharibika, mwili mzima unaharibika, tambueni kipande hicho ni moyo."

Abu ‘Abdullah an-Nu‘mān ibn Bashīr (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "Verily, the lawful is clear, and the unlawful is clear, and between them are doubtful matters many people do not know. Whoever avoids doubtful matters clears his liability regarding his religion and his honor, and whoever falls into doubtful matters will fall into the unlawful, just like the shepherd who grazes his animals in the vicinity of a prohibited pasture and is thus likely to graze therein. Verily, every king has a protected area, and the protected area of Allah is His prohibitions. Verily, in the body, there is a piece of flesh; if it is sound, the entire body will be sound, and if it is corrupt, the entire body will be corrupt; verily, that is the heart."

Sahih Muslim #223 Sahihi Imepokelewa Imamu Muslim

عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الحَارِثِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ الأَشْعَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الطُّهُورُ شَطْرُ الْإِيمَانِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ تَمْلَأُ الْمِيزَانَ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ تَمْلَآنِ -أَوْ تَمْلَأُ- مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ، وَالصَّلَاةُ نُورٌ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ بُرْهَانٌ، وَالصَّبْرُ ضِيَاءٌ، وَالْقُرْآنُ حُجَّةٌ لَكَ أَوْ عَلَيْكَ، كُلُّ النَّاسِ يَغْدُو، فَبَايِعٌ نَفْسَهُ فَمُعْتِقُهَا أَوْ مُوبِقُهَا»

Imepokelea kutoka kwa Abii Maalik Al-Ash-ariy radhi za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe ju yake- amesema: Amesema Mtume wa Mwenyezi Mungu rehema na amani ziwe juu yake: "Twahara ni nusu ya imani, na kusema Al-hamdulillah neno hilo hujaza mizani, na neno Sub-hanallah neno Alhamdulillah maneno hayo mawili hujaza mizani- au hujaza- sehemu iliyopo kati ya Mbingu na Ardhi, na Swala ni nuru, na sadaka ni dalili ya imani, na subira ni mwangaza, na Qur'ani ni hoja kwako au hoja dhidi yako, watu wote huamka asubuhi na mapema kwa ajili ya kutafuta riziki kuna mwenye huiuza nafasi yake yuko anayeikomboa kutoingia motoni, na miongoni mwao kuna mwenye kuangukia kwenye maasi na akaangamia na kuingia motoni".

Abu Mālik al-Hārith ibn ‘Āsim al-Ash‘ari (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Purity is half of faith, al-hamdulillāh (praise be to Allah) fills the Scale, and subhānallāh wa al-hamdulillāh (glory and praise be to Allah) fills what is between the heavens and the earth. Prayer is light, charity is proof, patience is radiance, and the Qur’an is an argument either for you or against you. Every person goes out in the morning and sells his soul; he either saves it from doom or throws it into destruction."

Sahih al-Bukhari #HE-4314 Sahihi Wamekubaliana Bukhari na Muslim juu ya usahihi wake

عن النُّعمان بن بَشير رضي الله عنه قال: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ -وَأَهْوَى النُّعْمَانُ بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ إِلَى أُذُنَيْهِ-: «إِنَّ الْحَلَالَ بَيِّنٌ وَإِنَّ الْحَرَامَ بَيِّنٌ، وَبَيْنَهُمَا مُشْتَبِهَاتٌ لَا يَعْلَمُهُنَّ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَمَنِ اتَّقَى الشُّبُهَاتِ اسْتَبْرَأَ لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ، وَمَنْ وَقَعَ فِي الشُّبُهَاتِ وَقَعَ فِي الْحَرَامِ، كَالرَّاعِي يَرْعَى حَوْلَ الْحِمَى يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَرْتَعَ فِيهِ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ مَلِكٍ حِمًى، أَلَا وَإِنَّ حِمَى اللهِ مَحَارِمُهُ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ فِي الْجَسَدِ مُضْغَةً، إِذَا صَلَحَتْ صَلَحَ الْجَسَدُ كُلُّهُ، وَإِذَا فَسَدَتْ فَسَدَ الْجَسَدُ كُلُّهُ، أَلَا وَهِيَ الْقَلْبُ».

Imepokewa Kutoka kwa Nuuman bin Bashiri -Radhi za Allah ziwe juu yake- amesema: Nilimsikia Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake- akisema: Nuuman akashusha vidole vyake masikioni mwake-" "Hakika halali iko wazi, na hakika haramu iko wazi na kati ya halali na haramu kuna mambo yenye kutatiza, hawayajui mambo hayo wengi miongoni mwa watu, atakaye yaepuka mambo yenye kutatiza, basi atakuwa kaihifadhi dini yake na heshima yake, na atakayeingia katika mambo yenye kutatiza atakuwa kaingia katika haramu, ni kama mfano wa mchunga mifugo mwenye kuchungia kando kando ya mipaka wanahofiwa (mifugo wake) kuingia humo, tambueni na hakika kila Mfalme ana mipaka yake, na tambueni kuwa mipaka ya Mwenyezi Mungu ni makatazo yake, na tambueni kuwa katika mwili kuna kipande cha nyama, kikitengemaa mwili mzima unatengemaa, na kikiharibika, mwili mzima unaharibika, tambueni kipande hicho ni moyo."

An-Nu'mān ibn Bashīr (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) say, as An-Nu'mān dropped his two fingers to his ears: "Verily, the lawful is clear, and the unlawful is clear, and between them are doubtful matters many people do not know. Whoever avoids doubtful matters clears his liability regarding his religion and his honor, and whoever falls into doubtful matters will fall into the unlawful, just like the shepherd who grazes his animals in the vicinity of a prohibited pasture and is thus likely to graze therein. Verily, every king has a protected area, and the protected area of Allah is His prohibitions. Verily, in the body, there is a piece of flesh; if it is sound, the entire body will be sound, and if it is corrupt, the entire body will be corrupt; verily, that is the heart."

✦ Mafunzo Muhimu
  • Himizo la kuacha yenye kutatiza, ambayo hukumu yake haijabainika.
Sahih Muslim #15 Sahihi Imepokelewa Imamu Muslim

عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ المَكْتُوبَاتِ، وَصُمْتُ رَمَضَانَ، وَأَحْلَلْتُ الحَلَالَ، وَحَرَّمْتُ الحَرَامَ، وَلَمْ أَزِدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا، أَأَدْخُلُ الجَنَّةَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ».

Kutoka kwa Abuu Abdillaah Jabiri bin Abdillah Al-Aswari radhi za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yao: Kuwa mtu mmoja alimuuliza Mtume wa Mwenyezi Mungu -rehema na amani ziwe juu yake-akasema: "Waonaje ikiwa nitaswali swala zilizofaradhishwa, na nikafunga Ramadhani, na nikahalalisha kilichokuwa halali na nikaharamisha kilichokuwa haramu, na wala sikuzidisha zaidi ya hayo je nitaingia peponi?Akasema: "Ndiyo".

Abu ‘Abdullah Jābir ibn ‘Abdullah al-Ansāri (may Allah be pleased with him and his father) reported: A man asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: If I were to pray the obligatory prayers, fast Ramadan, adopt the lawful, as lawful and adopt the unlawful as unlawful, and do not do anything else beyond that, will I enter Paradise? He said: "Yes."

Sahih al-Bukhari #2721 Sahihi Wamekubaliana Bukhari na Muslim juu ya usahihi wake

عن عقبة بن عامر رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «أَحَقُّ الشُّرُوطِ أَنْ تُوفُوا بِهِ مَا اسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ بِهِ الْفُرُوجَ».

Imepokewa kutoka kwa Uqbah Bin Aamir -Radhi za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yake-amesema: Amesema Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake: "Sharti zenye haki zaidi kwenu nyinyi kuzitekeleza ni zile mlizohalalishia tupu".

‘Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The worthiest stipulations to be fulfilled are those which make sexual intercourse lawful for you."

Sahih al-Bukhari #HE-66513 Sahihi Imepokelewa na Bukhari na Muslim

عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ المَصْدُوقُ: «إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُهُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يُرْسَلُ إلَيْهِ المَلَكُ فَيَنْفُخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ، وَيُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ: بِكَتْبِ رِزْقِهِ، وَأَجَلِهِ، وَعَمَلِهِ، وَشَقِيٍّ أَوْ سَعِيدٍ؛ فَوَالَّذِي لَا إلَهَ غَيْرُهُ إنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الكِتَابُ فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إلَّا ذِرَاعٌ، فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الكِتَابُ فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا».

Imepokewa kutoka kwa Abuu Abdirahman Abdullahi Bin Masoud radhi za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yake- amesema: Alituhadithia Mtume rehema na amani ziwe juu yake naye ndiye mkweli mwenye kusadikika: "Hakika mmoja wenu hukusanywa umbile lake ndani ya tumbo la mama yake siku arobaini, kisha linakuwa pande la damu kwa mfano wake, kisha linakuwa pande la nyama mfano wake (siku arobaini), kisha linatumiwa Malaika analipulizia roho, na anaamrishwa kuandika maneno manne: Kuandika riziki yake, na umri wake, na matendo yake, na kuwa ni muovu au mwema; namuapa yule ambaye hakuna Mola isipokuwa yeye hakika mmoja wenu atafanya amali za watu wa Peponi mpaka ikawa baina yake na Peponi ni dhiraa moja (futi) kikamtangulia kitabu akafanya amali za watu wa motoni akauingia, na hakika mmoja wenu atafanya amali za watu wa motoni mpaka ikawa baina yake na Moto isipokuwa dhiraa, kitabu kikamtangulia akafanya amali za watu wa Peponi na akaingia".

Abu ‘Abdur-Rahmān ‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) related to us, and he is the truthful and the trusted one; he said: "The creation of each one of you is brought together in his mother's womb for forty days. Then, he becomes a clinging clot for a similar period, then a lump (of flesh) for a similar period. Then, the angel is sent to him, who breathes life into him and is commanded to write down four things: his provision, lifespan, deeds, and whether miserable or happy. By the One other than Whom there is no god, one of you would do the deeds of the people of Paradise until he is only an arm's length away from it, but the predestination overtakes him, causing him to do the deed of the people of Hellfire, and he enters it; and one of you would do the deeds of the people of Hellfire until he is only an arm's length away from it, but the predestination overtakes him, causing him to do the deed of the people of Paradise, and he enters it."

Jami' at-Tirmidhiy #HE-3384 Sahihi Imepokelewa na Imamu Tirmidhiy

عن عدي بن حاتم رضي الله عنه : "أنه سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقرأ هذه الآية: "اتَّخَذُوا أَحْبَارَهُمْ وَرُهْبَانَهُمْ أَرْبَابًا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ وَالْمَسِيحَ ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَمَا أُمِرُوا إِلاَّ لِيَعْبُدُوا إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا لا إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ سُبْحَانَهُ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ" فقلت له: إنا لسنا نعبدهم، قال: أليس يُحَرِّمُونَ ما أحل الله فتُحَرِّمُونَهُ؟ ويُحِلُّونَ ما حَرَّمَ الله فتُحِلُّونَهُ؟ فقلت: بلى، قال: فتلك عبادتهم".

Kutoka kwa Adiy bin Hatim-Radhi za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yake-: Yakwamba yeye alimsikia Mtume rehema na Amani ziwe juu yake Akisoma aya hii: "Wamewafanya wanachuoni wao na watawa wao kuwa ni miungu kinyume na Mwenyezi Mungu na Masihi mwana wa Mariam, na hawakuamrishwa ila ni kumuabudu Mungu mmoja, hapana Mola ispokuwa yeye, ametakasika na yale wanayomshirikisha nayo" Nikasema kumwambia: Hakika sisi hatuwaabudu wao, Akasema: "Kwani hawaharamishi aliyoyahalalisha Mwenyezi Mungu nanyi mkayaharamisha? na wanahalalisha aliyoyaharamisha Mwenyezi Mungu nanyi mkayahalalisha? Nikasema: Ndivyo, Akasema: Basi huko ndiko kuwaabudu".

‘Adiyy ibn Hātim (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I heard the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) recite this verse: {They have taken their scholars and monks as lords besides Allah, and [also] the Messiah, the son of Mariyam. And they were not commanded except to worship one God; there is no deity except Him. Exalted is He above whatever they associate with Him.} So I said to him: "We do not worship them." He replied: "Don't they forbid what Allah allows, so you forbid it? Don't they allow what Allah forbids, so you allow it?" I said: 'Yes.' He said: "That is how you worship them."

✦ Mafunzo Muhimu
  • Nikuwa kuwatii wanachuoni na wengineo katika viumbe katika kubadili hukumu za Mwenyezi Mungu-ikiwa mwenye kuwatii anajua kuwa huko ni kwenda kinyume na sheria ya Mwenyezi Mungu- ni shirki kubwa.
  • Nikuwa kuhalalisha na kuharamisha ni haki ya Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu.
Sunan Abu Dawud #HE-3402 Sahihi Imepokelewa na Abuu Daud - Imepokelewa na Ahmad

عن جابر رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سئل عن النُّشْرَةِ؟ فقال: هي من عمل الشيطان.

Kutoka kwa Jaabir radhi za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yake-Yakwamba Mtume rehema na Amani zimfikie aliulizwa kuhusu Nushra (kutibu uchawi kwa uchawi)? Akasema: Hiyo ni katika kazi za shetani.

Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that when the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about the 'Nushrah' (counteracting magic with magic), he said: "It is an act of the devil."

✦ Mafunzo Muhimu
  • Sheria ya kuwauliza wanachuoni katika yale yanayotatiza hukumu yake; kwa tahadhari ya kutoangukia katika haramu.
  • Katazo la kutibu uchawi kwa namna wanayoifahamu watu wa zama za ujinga; kwasababu ni uchawi na uchawi ni ukafiri.
Sahih Muslim #8 Sahihi Imepokelewa Imamu Muslim

عن عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه قال: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِذْ طَلَعَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ، شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ الشَّعَرِ، لَا يُرَى عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ السَّفَرِ، وَلَا يَعْرِفُهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ، حَتَّى جَلَسَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَسْنَدَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ إِلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى فَخِذَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْإِسْلَامُ أَنْ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ، وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ، وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا» قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، قَالَ: فَعَجِبْنَا لَهُ، يَسْأَلُهُ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ، قَالَ: فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِيمَانِ، قَالَ: «أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللهِ، وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ، وَكُتُبِهِ، وَرُسُلِهِ، وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ، وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ» قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، قَالَ: فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِحْسَانِ، قَالَ: «أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ» قَالَ: فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ السَّاعَةِ، قَالَ: «مَا الْمَسْؤُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنَ السَّائِلِ» قَالَ: فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ أَمَارَتِهَا، قَالَ: «أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا، وَأَنْ تَرَى الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ رِعَاءَ الشَّاءِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ، فَلَبِثْتُ مَلِيًّا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: «يَا عُمَرُ، أَتَدْرِي مَنِ السَّائِلُ؟» قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّهُ جِبْرِيلُ، أَتَاكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ دِينَكُمْ».

Imepokewa Kutoka kwa Omar bin Khattwab -Radhi za Allah ziwe juu yake- amesema: Siku moja tukiwa tumekaa kwa Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake- ghafla akatokea mtu mwenye nguo nyeupe mno, mwenye nywele nyeusi mno, haonekani kuwa na athari yoyote ya safari, na hakuna yeyote amjuaye miongoni mwetu, akaja mpaka akakaa kwa Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake-, akakunja magoti yake kwa kuyaunganisha na magoti yake mtume (Mithili ya tahiyatu) Na akaweka viganja vyake juu ya mapaja yake, na akasema: Ewe Muhammadi, nieleze kuhusu Uislamu, akasema Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake-: "Uislamu ni ushuhudie kuwa hapana Mola apasaye kuabudiwa kwa haki isipokuwa Mwenyezi Mungu, nakuwa Muhammadi ni Mjumbe wa Mwenyezi Mungu, na usimamishe sala, na utoe zake, na ufunge Ramadhani, na uhiji katika nyumba tukufu ikiwa utapata uwezo wa kuifikia" Akasema: Sadakta! (Umesema kweli), Anasema: Tukamshangaa: Anamuuliza na anamsadikisha! Akasema: Nieleze kuhusu imani. Akasema: "Nikuwa, umuamini Mwenyezi Mungu, na Malaika wake, na vitabu vyake, na Mitume wake, na siku ya mwisho, na uamini Kadari kheri yake na shari yake" Akasema: Sadakta! (Umesema kweli), akasema: Nieleza kuhusu Ihisani, akasema: "Ni umuabudu Mwenyezi Mungu kana kwamba unamuona, na ikiwa wewe humuoni basi yeye anakuona" Akasema: Nieleze kuhusu Kiyama, akasema: "Muulizwaji si mjuzi sana kama muulizaji" Akasema: Hebu nieleze kuhusu alama zake, akasema: "Ni mjakazi kuzaa bosi wake, na ukiwaona watembea peku, watembea uchi, tena masikini wachunga mbuzi, wakishindana kujenga majengo marefu." (Omar) Akasema: Kisha akaondoka, nikakaa muda mrefu kidogo, kisha Mtume akasema kuniambia: "Ewe Omari, hivi unamjua ni nani muulizaji?" Nikasema: Allah na Mtume wake ndio wajuzi zaidi, akasema: "Huyo ni Jibrili alikuja kukufundisheni dini yenu."

‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: One day, we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) when there appeared before us a man dressed in extremely white clothes and had very black hair. No traces of travel were visible on him, and none of us knew him. He came in and sat down opposite the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), rested his knees against his, and placed the palms of his hands on his (the Prophet's) thighs. He said: "O Muhammad, tell me about Islam." The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Islam is to testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, to establish prayer, to pay Zakah, to fast Ramadan, and to perform Hajj to the House if you are able to find a way thereto." He said: "You have spoken the truth." We wondered how he asked him and affirmed his truthfulness. Then, he said: "Tell me about Imān (faith)." He said: "It is to believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, and the Last Day, and believe in the divine decree, the pleasant and unpleasant aspects thereof." Then, he said: "You have spoken the truth." Then, he said: "Tell me about ihsān." He said: "It is to worship Allah as if you see Him, for if you do not see Him, He sees you." He said: "Tell me about the Hour." He said: "The one questioned about it knows no more than the questioner." He said: "Then, tell me about its signs." He said: "The slave girl will give birth to her mistress, and you will see the barefoot, naked, and destitute herdsmen competing in constructing lofty buildings." Then, he departed. I stayed for a while, and then he said to me: "O 'Umar, do you know who the questioner was?" I said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He said: "He was Jibrīl (Gabriel). He came to teach you your religion."

✦ Mafunzo Muhimu
  • Uzuri wa tabia za Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake-, kwani alikuwa akikaa na wanafunzi wake, nao wakikaa kwake.
  • Sheria ya kuwa mpole kwa muulizaji na kumsogeza karibu, ili aweze kuuliza bila wasi wasi wala uoga.
Musnad Ahmad #HE-65058 Ni nzuri (Hasan) Imepokelewa na Ahmad

عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمي رحمه الله قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْ كَانَ يُقْرِئُنَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَقْتَرِئُونَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشْرَ آيَاتٍ، فَلَا يَأْخُذُونَ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأُخْرَى حَتَّى يَعْلَمُوا مَا فِي هَذِهِ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ وَالْعَمَلِ، قَالُوا: فَعَلِمْنَا الْعِلْمَ وَالْعَمَلَ.

Imepokelewa kutoka kwa Abuu Abdulrahman Al-Sulamiy- Mwenyezi Mungu amrehemu amesema: Ametusimulia mmoja miongoni mwa waliokuwa wakitusomea Qur'ani katika Maswahaba wa Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake- walikuwa wakitusomea Aya kumi kutoka kwa Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake-, hivyo hawakuwa wakichukua Aya kumi zingine mpaka wawe wamekwishayafanyia kazi yaliyo ndani ya aya hizo kumi kwa kujifunza na kuyafanyia kazi, wakasema: Basi tukajifunza elimu na kuifanyia kazi.

‘Abdur-Rahmān as-Sulami (may Allah have mercy upon him) reported: Those who used to recite the Qur’an to us from among the Prophet's Companions related to us that they would listen to ten verses from the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) and not move to the next ten verses until they learned the knowledge and application contained therein. They said: So, we learned knowledge and application.

Sahih al-Bukhari #4810 Sahihi Wamekubaliana Bukhari na Muslim juu ya usahihi wake

عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ، كَانُوا قَدْ قَتَلُوا وَأَكْثَرُوا، وَزَنَوْا وَأَكْثَرُوا، فَأَتَوْا مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ الَّذِي تَقُولُ وَتَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ لَحَسَنٌ، لَوْ تُخْبِرُنَا أَنَّ لِمَا عَمِلْنَا كَفَّارَةً، فَنَزَلَ {وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلا بِالْحَقِّ وَلا يَزْنُونَ}[الفرقان: 68]، وَنَزَلَت: {قُلْ يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ لا تَقْنَطُوا مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللهِ} [الزمر: 53].

Imepokewa kutoka kwa bin Abbas -Radhi za Allah ziwe juu yao yeye na baba yake-: Yakwamba watu miongoni mwa washirikina walikuwa wameuwa watu, na wakakithirisha mauaji, na wakazini na wakikithirisha zinaa, wakamjia Muhammadi -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake- wakasema: Hakika haya unayoyasema na kuwalingania watu ni mambo mazuri, ikiwa utatwambia juu ya haya tuliyoyafanya kama yana kafara, ikateremka kauli ya Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu: "Na wale ambao hawamuombi pamoja na Mwenyezi Mungu mungu mwingine na wala hawauwi nafsi aliyoiharamisha Mwenyezi Mungu isipokuwa kwa haki na wala hawazini" [Al-Furqan: 68], na ikateremka: "Sema: Enyi waja wangu waliojidhulumu nafsi zao! Msikate tamaa na rehema ya Mwenyezi Mungu..." [Az-Zumar: 53].

Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: A group of polytheists, who went to excess in killing and committing illegal sexual intercourse, came to Muhammad (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "What you say and invite people to is indeed good. If only you could tell us whether there is an expiation for what we did. Thereupon, it was revealed: {and those who do not invoke besides Allah, another god, and who do not kill a soul whom Allah has forbidden, except in the course of justice, and who do not commit adultery} [Surat al-Furqān: 68]. And the following verse was revealed: {Say [Allah says]: "O My slaves who have transgressed against themselves, do not despair of Allah's mercy."} [Surat az-Zumar: 53]

Sahih Muslim #125 Sahihi Imepokelewa Imamu Muslim

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ {لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَإِنْ تُبْدُوا مَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُمْ بِهِ اللهُ فَيَغْفِرُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَاللهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ} [البقرة: 284]، قَالَ: فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ بَرَكُوا عَلَى الرُّكَبِ، فَقَالُوا: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ، كُلِّفْنَا مِنَ الأَعْمَالِ مَا نُطِيقُ، الصَّلَاةَ وَالصِّيَامَ وَالجِهَادَ وَالصَّدَقَةَ، وَقَدِ اُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْكَ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ وَلَا نُطِيقُهَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَتُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ أَهْلُ الكِتَابَيْنِ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ سَمِعْنَا وَعَصَيْنَا؟ بَلْ قُولُوا: سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ المَصِيرُ»، قَالُوا: سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ المَصِيرُ، فَلَمَّا اقْتَرَأَهَا القَوْمُ، ذَلَّتْ بِهَا أَلْسِنَتُهُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي إِثْرِهَا: {آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَالمُؤْمِنُونَ كُلٌّ آمَنَ بِاللهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ لَا نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِنْ رُسُلِهِ وَقَالُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ المَصِيرُ} [البقرة: 285]، فَلَمَّا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ نَسَخَهَا اللهُ تَعَالَى، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا مَا اكْتَسَبَتْ رَبَّنَا لَا تُؤَاخِذْنَا إِنْ نَسِينَا أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا} [البقرة: 286] " قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» {رَبَّنَا وَلَا تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْنَا إِصْرًا كَمَا حَمَلْتَهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا} [البقرة: 286] قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» {رَبَّنَا وَلَا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِ} [البقرة: 286] قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» {وَاعْفُ عَنَّا وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَارْحَمْنَا أَنْتَ مَوْلَانَا فَانْصُرْنَا عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الكَافِرِينَ} [البقرة: 286] قَالَ: «نَعَمْ».

Kutoka kwa Abuu Huraira -radhi za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yake- amesema: Ilipoteremka kwa Mtume rehema na amani ziwe juu yake: "Ni wa Mwenyezi Mungu ufalme wa mbingu na ardhi na vilivyo baina yake, na chochote mnachokidhihirisha, kati ya viliomo ndani ya nafsi zenu au mnachokificha, Mwenyezi Mungu anakijua, na atawahesabu nacho. Atamsamehe anayemtaka na atampatiliza anayemtaka. Na Mwenyezi Mungu ni muweza wa kila kitu" [Al-Baqara: 284], anasema: Likawa gumu sana hilo kwa Maswahaba wa Mtume rehema na amani ziwe juu yake, kisha wakashuka chini kwa kupiga magoti, wakasema: Ewe Mjumbe wa Mwenyezi Mungu tumepewa jukumu la matendo tunayoyaweza, kama Swala, Swaumu, na Jihadi, na Sadaka, na imeteremka juu yako aya hii wala hatuiwezi, akasema Mtume rehema na amani ziwe juu yake: "Je hivi mnataka kusema kama walivyosema watu wa vitabu viwili kabla yenu, tumesikia na tumeasi? bali semeni: Tumesikia na tumetii tunataraji msamaha toka kwako ewe Mola wetu Mlezi, na marejeo ni kwako", wakasema: Tumesikia na tumetii tunataraji msamaha toka kwako ewe Mola wetu Mlezi, na marejeo ni kwako, walipoisoma kauli hiyo, zikadhalilika ndimi zao, akateremsha Mwenyezi Mungu punde tu baada ya hapo: "Mtume ameamini yaliyoteremshwa kwake kutoka kwa Mola wake, na Waislamu, (pia wameamini hivyo) wote wamemwamini Mwenyezi Mungu, na Malaika wake, na vitabu vyake, na Mitume wake hatutofautishi baina ya yeyote katika Mitume wake, na husema tumesikia na tumetii, tunakuomba msamaha Mola wetu na marejeo ni kwako" [Baqara: 285] walipofanya hivyo Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu akaifuta, akateremsha Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu: "Mwenyezi Mungu hailazimishi nafsi yoyote isipokuwa yaliyo sawa na uweza wake. (Faida ya) yale iliyochuma (nafsi hiyo) ni yake na hasara ya yale iliyochuma ni juu yake. (Husema); Mola wetu usitutese kama tukisahau au tukikosa" [Al-Baqara: 286] Akasema: Ndiyo "Mola wetu na usitubebeshe mzigo kama uliowabebesha wale waliokuwa kabla yetu" Akasema: Ndiyo "Mola wetu usitutwike tusiyoyaweza" [Baqara: 286] Akasema: Ndiyo "na utusamehe na utufutie na uturehemu, Wewe ndiye Mlinzi wetu. Basi tusaidie juu ya watu makafiri." [Baqara: 286] Akasema: Ndiyo.

Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: When the verse: {To Allah belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth. Whether you reveal what is within yourselves or conceal it, Allah will call you to account for it. He forgives whom He wills and punishes whom He wills, for Allah is Most Capable of all things} [Surat al-Baqarah: 284] was revealed to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), he said: It was very hard on the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). They came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), knelt down on their knees, and said: O Messenger of Allah, we have been commanded to do acts of worship we can bear—prayer, fasting, Jihad, and charity—but now this verse has been revealed to you, and we cannot endure it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Do you wish to say as the People of the Two Scriptures said before you: We hear and we disobey?Rather say: We hear and obey. Grant us Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the [final] destination." So they said: We hear and obey. Grant us Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the final destination. When they recited it and their tongues humbly uttered those words, Allah revealed thereafter: {The Messenger believes in what has been sent down to him from his Lord, as do the believers. All of them believe in Allah, His angels, His Books, and His messengers, [saying], “We make no distinction between any of His messengers.” And they say, “We hear and obey. Grant us Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the [final] destination.”} [Surat al-Baqarah: 285] Then Allah Almighty, out of His mercy, abrogated the previous ruling and revealed: {Allah does not burden any soul greater than it can bear. For it is what it has earned, and against it is what it has incurred. Our Lord, do not hold us accountable if we forget or fall into error.} [Surat al-Baqarah: 286] He said: "Yes." {Our Lord, do not place on us such a burden as You have placed on those before us.} [Surat al-Baqarah: 286] He said: "Yes." {Our Lord, do not burden us with that which we cannot bear.} [Surat al-Baqarah: 286] He said: "Yes." {Pardon us, forgive us, and have mercy on us. You are our Protector, so give us victory over the disbelieving people.} [Surat al-Baqarah: 286] He said: "Yes."