عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ رضي الله عنه قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ ثَائِرُ الرَّأْسِ، نَسْمَعُ دَوِيَّ صَوْتِهِ، وَلَا نَفْقَهُ مَا يَقُولُ حَتَّى دَنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ» فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُنَّ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ، وَصِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ»، فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ»، وَذَكَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الزَّكَاةَ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا؟ قَالَ: «لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ»، قَالَ: فَأَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَاللهِ، لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا، وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ».
Kutoka kwa Twalha bin Ubeidi LLah -Radhi za Allah ziwe juu yake amesema: Alikuja mtu mmoja kwa Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake- kutoka maeneo ya Najid, kichwa chake kikiwa kimetimka, tunasikia mvumo wa sauti yake, na wala hatuelewi anasema nini, mpaka akasogea karibu na Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake- ghafla akaanza kuuliza kuhusu Uislamu, akasema Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake- "Swala tano mchana na usiku" Akasema: Je kuna la wajibu juu yangu zaidi ya hayo? Akasema: "Hapana ila kama utajitolea" Akasema Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake- "Na kufunga mwezi wa ramadhani" Akasema: Je kuna la wajibu juu yangu zaidi ya hilo? Akasema: "Hapana ila kama utajitolea" Akasema na akamtajia Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake- zaka, akasema: Je kuna la wajibu juu yangu zaidi ya hilo? Akasema: "Hapana ila kama utajitolea" Akageuka na kuondoka yule bwana huku akisema: Wallahi sitozidisha juu ya hayo wala sitopunguza, Akasema Mtume -Rehema na amani ziwe juu yake- "Kafaulu ikiwa atakuwa mkweli".
Talhah ibn ‘Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: A man from the people of Najd, with disheveled hair, came to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him). We could hear his loud voice but could not understand what he was saying until he came close to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) when it became clear that he was asking about Islam. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Five prayers every day and night." He said: Do I have to perform any besides these? He said: "No, unless you do so voluntarily. And fasting the month of Ramadan." He said: Do I have to fast any beyond this? He said: "No, unless you do so voluntarily." The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned Zakah to him. He said: Do I have to pay any besides this? He said: "No, unless you do so voluntarily." He said: The man, then, turned away while saying: By Allah, I shall neither add to this nor omit from it. Thereupon, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He will succeed if he proves to be truthful."
Upole wa sheria ya Kiislamu na urahisi wake kwa wanaoitekeleza.
Muamala wake mzuri rehema na amani ziwe juu yake kwa mtu huyu, kwani alimpa nafasi ya kumsogelea na kumuuliza maswali.
Kuanza na mambo muhimu zaidi kisha yanayofuata kwa umuhimu wakati wa kuwalingania watu kwa Mwenyezi Mungu.
Uislamu ni itikadi na matendo, matendo hayawezi kufaa bila imani, wala imani haiwezi kufaa bila matendo.
Umuhimu wa matendo haya nakuwa matendo haya ni miongoni mwa nguzo za imani.
Swala ya Ijumaa imejumuishwa katika sala tano za faradhi; Kwa sababu ni badala ya swala ya adhuhuri siku ya Ijumaa kwa wale ambao ni wajibu kwao.
Mtume, rehema na amani ziwe juu yake alianza mafundisho yake kwa kutilia mkazo faradhi za Uislamu, ambazo ni nguzo zake baada ya Shahada mbili. Kwa sababu muulizaji alikuwa Muislamu, na hakutaja Hija kwa sababu tukio hili lilikuwa kabla ya kufaradhishwa kwake, au kwa sababu wakati wake ulikuwa haujafika.
Ikiwa mtu atajiwekea mipaka katika yale yaliyo wajibu kwa mujibu wa sheria ya Kiislamu, atafaulu, lakini hii haimaanishi kuwa si Sunna kufanya hivyo kwa hiari; Kwa sababu sala za hiari hukamilisha sala za faradhi Siku ya Kiyama.